In 2025, Cyprus is showing significant progress in managing migration flows. According to the Ministry of Migration and International Protection, the number of pending asylum applications dropped by 26% in just eight months. From January to August, the ministry issued 8,546 decisions, the vast majority — about 95% — being negative.
Special attention was given to applications from Syrian nationals. In more than 4,000 cases, applications were either withdrawn or previously granted protection status was revoked. Over 3,500 people have already returned to their home country.
Increase in Returns and Decline in Illegal Arrivals
In addition to speeding up case processing, Cyprus has focused on migrant repatriation. In the first eight months of 2025, the number of voluntary and forced returns reached 9,033. By comparison, in all of 2022 the figure was just 2,358.
The reduction in illegal arrivals is equally striking. While more than 9,000 migrants arrived on the island in 2022, the number fell to 1,606 between January and August 2025.
Reduced Pressure on Reception Centers
Conditions in reception centers have also improved. In the largest center, Pournara, the population decreased from 1,890 people in 2022 to just 266 during the same period in 2025. This has significantly reduced pressure on infrastructure and improved living conditions for those genuinely in need of protection.
Leading Role in Europe
Cyprus now ranks first among Mediterranean countries in the number of voluntary migrant relocations. More than 3,000 people have already been resettled under the EU’s Voluntary Solidarity Mechanism, also used by Greece, Italy, Malta, and Spain.
Authorities stress that all measures are being implemented strictly in line with international and European law. The aim remains the protection of those truly entitled to asylum, as well as the strengthening of internal security and the preservation of social stability.
Current Context
For several years, migration has been one of the most pressing issues in Cyprus. The small island faced enormous pressure from large numbers of incoming migrants and limited resources for their accommodation. Today’s progress is attributed to a combination of European support, tighter border controls, and more effective domestic management.
For Cypriots themselves, this means not only reduced strain on state structures but also greater confidence that the asylum system will remain fair and sustainable. Experts predict that if this trend continues, Cyprus will soon establish one of the most effective migration control systems in Europe.