The landslide issue in Pissuri remains unresolved.
Recent studies have demonstrated that it is not feasible to halt this natural process entirely.
The most perilous area was identified as Limnes, where local authorities implemented radical measures: part of the territory was officially declared a "white zone," which means a lifetime ban on any construction or renovation. All current construction work in this area has been halted.
Of the approximately 250 houses in the risk zone, about 50 are subject to evacuation. Residents of these houses have already been ordered to vacate their premises. The situation is further complicated by the discovery of gypsum rocks and underground cavities during the summer 2023 drilling, which has further compromised the stability of the soil.
It is important to note that there have been previous attempts to address landslides in Pissouri. One of these was the construction of a €7 million pile wall to reinforce the slope. However, the desired effect was not achieved. According to industry experts, if the project had been completed in its entirety, the cost would have amounted to approximately €40 million. The intervention of the Cyprus Chamber of Engineers (ETEK) was instrumental in averting this expense.
Special measures have been implemented in the surrounding areas of the "white zones." Any new building applications will be subject to prior geological surveys. The objective is to guarantee that the soil is suitable for construction and habitation.
A study led by the Department of Geological Exploration confirmed the significant challenges in Pissouri and the necessity for constant monitoring. The landslide area in Limnes was found to be 453,000 square meters. Construction activity in this region first began in the 1990s. In comparison, the traditional core of the community is built on a much smaller area of 75,000 square meters, which is also located on an ancient landslide. On a positive note, the danger zone covers only about 1 square kilometer, while the entire community covers about 55 square kilometers. This indicates that the majority of Pissouri remains secure.
According to experts, while it is not feasible to completely halt landslides, measures can be implemented to decelerate their progression and mitigate associated risks. The following measures are of the utmost importance:
- The installation of a drainage system in the Limnes area is necessary to facilitate the effective drainage of groundwater.
- The construction of a sewerage system in stable areas is underway.
- A comprehensive hydrological assessment encompasses a wide range of parameters, including stormwater runoff and water supply system integrity.
- It is essential to continuously monitor groundwater and surface water levels.
- An effective water management strategy is essential for mitigating the risk of soil sliding.
Currently, the authorities in Pissouri, in collaboration with geologists and engineers, are working to strike a balance between safety and maintaining the quality of life for local residents. In the event of a potential escalation in the situation, such as a major earthquake or heavy rainfall, evacuation plans are currently being developed. The primary objective is to take proactive measures to safeguard homes and lives.
The charming village of Pissouri is situated on the west coast of Cyprus, equidistantly between Limassol and Paphos.
Many years ago, several hundred English families purchased apartments and villas in the village. A significant number of these individuals, particularly retirees, allocated the majority of their savings to Cypriot real estate investments, subsequently divesting themselves of their English properties. Had it not been for a severe landslide in 2012, the community would have likely enjoyed a long and prosperous future in the area. The landslide occurred in the Limnes district, which translates to "lakes," and dozens of houses were in the vicinity.
The property sustained significant damage, including cracks in the walls, collapsed roofs, and disruption to essential utilities such as electricity, water, and sewage. The owners of these properties experienced significant challenges, including prolonged interactions with the relevant authorities. They were compelled to seek alternative accommodations due to the hazardous nature of remaining in their residences.