The Cypriot parliament approved strict amendments to the water conservation law. Thirty-four MPs voted in favor of the new measures, while only three voted against them. Under the new rules, using a hose for domestic washing will be punishable by an administrative fine or criminal liability. This applies to washing walls, windows, cars, and private boats, in particular.
What penalties are provided for?
The new rules repeal outdated 1991 and 1998 regulations, under which violators mainly received verbal or written warnings with no consequences. Now, a system of strict penalties, including administrative and judicial measures, is in place for the misuse of water.
The first recorded case of water misuse will cost Cyprus residents €85. A second offense within 18 months will cost €150. Systematic violations result in a fine of €1,000. Additionally, imprisonment for up to six months is possible in this case.
Who will monitor compliance?
The Ministry of Agriculture of Cyprus is now responsible for monitoring compliance with the rules and has the right to designate responsible authorities and appoint inspectors. Initially, the bill discussed the possibility of hiring private contractors to carry out inspections, but this provision was removed from the final version of the law.
There are exceptions for businesses, and there is a right to report violations.
The amendments provide exceptions for companies and entrepreneurs who can document that water consumption is necessary for their professional activities. Additionally, every citizen now officially has the right to report violations, which lawmakers say should strengthen public control and discipline in the field of water use.
The adoption of the law sparked a broad debate in Parliament, exposing the contradiction between water conservation measures and the lack of systemic solutions for modernizing water infrastructure. Faced with growing water shortages and climate change, Cyprus had to choose between taking urgent administrative measures and implementing comprehensive water reforms.