The European Commission's sixth annual report on the rule of law revealed troubling trends. Despite significant efforts by the authorities, corruption remains deeply rooted in Cyprus. Six new cases were uncovered in 2025, underscoring the necessity of additional reforms. Brussels has urged Nicosia to do more: the country must strengthen its legislative framework and guarantee the independence of its anti-corruption bodies.
Strengthening of the anti-corruption service and increase in the number of cases
A key step was expanding the powers and staff of the Independent Anti-Corruption Authority. Over the course of a year, the number of employees grew from five to 18, enabling the authority to respond more actively to citizens' complaints. Between 2022 and 2024, 315 complaints were received. At the same time, proposals are being considered to transform the authority into a state institution with permanent employment rights.
More investigations and convictions
According to the European Commission, the police froze assets worth more than €8 million in 2024. Thirteen cases were opened, and five individuals received prison sentences. Additionally, six more investigations were launched in 2025, including one into a controversial investment citizenship program in which 26 individuals are already under investigation. Special attention is being paid to corruption in sports. Fourteen such cases were opened in 2024.
Financial crimes under control
The investigation of economic crimes has been stepped up with the opening of a new regional office in Paphos. These teams include accountants and auditors, and the police have access to the Register of Company Owners and the Land Registry. This facilitates the exchange of data with other countries.
Promoting transparency and digital solutions
Positive changes have also affected public procurement. A new e-procurement platform will be launched in Cyprus by the end of 2025 to ensure tender transparency. Strategies are being developed to combat corruption in vulnerable sectors, and a mechanism is in place to monitor conflicts of interest and misuse of European funds.
Transparency of assets and combating shadow lobbying
Since 2024, Cyprus has had new rules in place requiring politicians and civil servants to declare their assets. All declarations are verified by a special parliamentary committee. Additionally, control over lobbying activities has been strengthened. As of May 2025, 184 organizations and individuals have registered and are required to report their interactions with officials. The process will soon be digitized; however, experts point to a lack of resources for supervisory authorities.
Strengthening ethics in the civil service
For the first time, an ethics advisor was appointed, and a new Code of Conduct for civil servants was approved. The code includes mandatory standards of impartiality, transparency, and conflict of interest prevention. All employees undergo relevant training, including sessions with international partners such as the FBI.
While the European Commission acknowledges Cyprus's progress in fighting corruption, the report's main conclusion is clear: the country remains vulnerable and must accelerate reforms. Only a comprehensive approach, from institutional independence to digital solutions, will help Cyprus restore the trust of its citizens and investors.