Most visitors come to Cyprus to enjoy the sea and soak up the sun on its beautiful coasts. But, not many are familiar with the other, hidden side of Cyprus — its mountains. In fact, not many are aware that there’s a mountain in Cyprus rising almost 2000 meters above sea level.
If Cyprus is considered the jewel of the Mediterranean, then mount Olympus is truly the heart of Cyprus. Located in the centre of the island in the majestic Troodos range, it’s the island’s highest peak. And even though it isn’t as tall or challenging as mount Everest, each year mount Olympus attracts many climbers and enthusiasts from around the world. So, if you love heights and the spirit of adventure is calling you, in this article you’ll learn all you have to know — we will tell you when is the best season to climb Olympus. You will also find out how long it takes to climb the most famous Cyprus’ mountain and what are the best routes to use.
Mount Olympus in a nutshell
Etymology
The name «Olympus» is reminiscent of the infamous Greek Mountain. In ancient Greece all tall mountains were called «olympus», which literally meant «the mount of Gods». Cyprus had also adopted this practice. And, in ancient scripts most tall peaks in Cyprus have been referred to as Mount Olympus. However, with time only the peak in Troodos retained this name. But locals often refer to the peak as «Chionistra». Derived from the Greek word «χιόνι» that literally means «snow», the name refers to its snow-covered slopes in winter.
Geology
According to the scientists, about 90 million years ago, the Troodos range formed the bed of the prehistoric Tethys Ocean. Reaching 1952 m. in height, Mount Olympus is a geological treasure, attracting scientists from around the world who study its prehistoric ocean crust.
Biodiversity
Troodos is rich in endemic and some of the most rare flora species, such as Troodos Pine (Pinus brutia),Cyprus Cedar (Cedrus brevifolia), Golden Oak (Quercus alnifolia), and endemic flowers: Troodos violets, orchids and tulips.
Interesting fact
The top of the peak acts as a British military radar station that is not accessible to visitors. The closest point that climbers can go up to is very near the ski resort on the northern slope at the elevation of approximately 1900 meters.
Facilities
Troodos Square that is located 5 km below the peak with hotels, restaurants, souvenirs and coffeeshops. Troodos Ski Resort. Surrounding villages with shops, taverns, accommodation (guesthouses/ boutique hotels), wineries, monasteries and more.
Major trails
Artemis Trail
Named after a mythical Greek goddess, this 7 km circular trail takes up to 2—3 hours to complete. It starts about 300 meters from the junction between Chionistra Road and the Troodos—Prodromos Road at the altitude of 1,850 meters. It encircles the peak just below the summit and has the elevation gain of 163 meters.
The trail offers breathtaking panoramic views of the whole Cyprus with the surrounding mountains, Limassol, Paphos and Nicosia districts. There is a wealth of wildlife that you may encounter along the way with many endemic species. You will walk through a black pine forest and will have a chance to see two of the longest living black pines aged 500 years old. You will also find the Wall of the Old Chora — medieval ruins of Venetian fortifications walls dating back to 1571 AD.
The difficulty level of this trail is easy to moderate, with a steep incline after the Skiing Centre where the route becomes more vertical, going uphill for about 200—300 meters.
Atalanti Trail
Named after a Greek mythology character that was an excellent huntress and the only female Argonaut, this circular trail stretches over 14 km and takes up to 4—5 hours to complete.
It starts and ends at the Troodos square. You will find the beginning of the trail behind the old post office building. There is also parking available at the square. The trail encircles the peak at the altitude of 1700—1750 meters with the elevation gain of approximately 415 meters.
The trail offers spectacular panoramic views of the entire island, especially of the surrounding Troodos villages, valleys, and forested slopes. On your way up, you will encounter lots of black pines as well as an endemic local juniper variety — «Troodos Juniper Phoenicia». You will have a chance to see one of the largest and oldest junipers on this island, aged at 800 years old. The difficulty level for this route is low to medium, however, it's much longer than the Artemis route, which could feel more strenuous for some.
How to cycle to the top
If you love cycling and would like to challenge yourself, you can try cycling on the paved mountainous road towards the ski slopes on top. The road begins at Troodos Square at the altitude of 1,725 meters and ends at the Ski Station Car Park at approximately 1900 meters. The total distance is approximately 7 km with the average elevation gain of 230 meters. It is a paved asphalt road in good condition with the average gradient of 3—4%. Depending on your fitness level it would take around 25 to 45 minutes to cycle to the top. First, the road starts off as very levelled with a slight incline and is surrounded by pine forest. As you progress, the road becomes more winding with a stronger incline and gradients of 4—6%. The final 2 km are the steepest with gradients of 7—8%.
Special notes
- The road is relatively easy and can be suitable not only for intermediate level cyclists, but also for beginners. But, it's important to remember cycling at a higher altitudes of 1,700-1,950 can be more challenging due to lack of oxygen, so it's important to pace yourself.
- If you are going to stick to the paved road, then a normal road bike will be a perfect choice. But if you’d like to explore and venture out onto the dirt roads or forest tracks then you’ll have to consider using a gravel bike or even an MTB.
- It is compulsory to wear a helmet at all times. It's a good idea to take gloves for additional grip and comfort when climbing or descending.
Seasons on the peak of Troodos
Spring (March—May)
The temperatures range from 10—20C, and the air is cool and fresh. Though from April till May sometimes it could be chilly and freezing with some snow left on the slopes. Spring is a beautiful season when you can spot lots of endemic wildflowers as well as waterfalls and streams.
Summer (June—August)
Average summer temperatures around the peak are 18—25C. It is usually sunny with clear skies and the trails are mostly dry and accessible. Early summer is a perfect season for spotting wildflowers.
Autumn (September—November)
Autumn is the time when deciduous trees start changing colour to golden, ochre and red hues. The average temperatures are 16—21C, though early mornings are rather chilly in late autumn.
The trails are usually in good condition and are less crowded compared to summer.
But, rainfall starts increasing later in the season which can affect the trail conditions.
Winter (December—February)
Winter is the skiing season on Mount Olympus. The summit turns white with snow and the daytime temperatures average 5—10 °C, with freezing conditions at night. It’s often windy on the top, which adds to a wind chill factor. The snow depth can be as much as 50—100 cm. The roads are filled with snow and sleet and hiking without proper gear isn't recommended, especially for beginners or casual hikers. Experienced climbers may attempt it with proper gear — snowshoes or crampons.
Safe climbing tips
- Bring a sufficient water supply and some snacks.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip.
- Use lots of sunscreen and wear a hat — Cyprus sun is very strong all year round.
- Take a jacket with you as it's usually at least 10C cooler on the summit
- Early mornings are best for hiking, especially in summer.
- Always follow signs and markings and avoid hiking off-road.
Hiking in Troodos and climbing its highest peak is an excellent way to spend the day, either with your family or on your own. Fresh air filled with pine and juniper scents, unlimited panoramic views, oneness with nature — what could be better for recharging your batteries, getting some exercise and finding inner harmony again? With autumn fast approaching, it's time to start planning your mountain getaway in Cyprus . We hope you will enjoy your hiking adventure!
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